terça-feira, 10 de setembro de 2019

Human Rights Watch denuncia detenção de crianças na Nigéria

Antigas crianças-soldado na Nigéria.
AFP

A ONG Human Rights Watch publicou hoje um relatório em que exorta o governo da Nigéria a libertar os milhares de crianças detidas pelo seu exército devido aos seus presumíveis elos com o grupo radical Boko Haram. De acordo com a ONU, entre Janeiro de 2013 e Março de 2019, foram detidas 3600 crianças que segundo a Human Rights Watch são mantidas em "condições degradantes" com "poucos ou nenhuns elementos comprovando eventuais elos com Boko Haram e sem ter comparecido perante a justiça".

Ao citar em particular o caso da caserna de Giwa, em Maiduguri, no nordeste do país, zona onde o grupo Boko Haram é particularmente activo, a ONG refere que "muitas crianças permanecem detidas sem acusação durante meses, e mesmo anos, em centros de detenção militares sem condições e sobrelotados, sem quaisquer contactos com o exterior". Entre as crianças que entrevistou nessa caserna, no passado mês de Junho, a Human Rights Watch refere que 32 não chegaram a comparecer perante a justiça, sendo que uma foi detida quando tinha apenas 5 anos de idade.

Neste sentido, a Human Rights Watch pede que o governo da Nigéria assine e aplique um acordo com as Nações Unidas que garanta a reintegração social crianças, à semelhança do que fizeram outros países da região como o Chade ou o Mali "Se as autoridades militares ou os serviços de inteligência têm provas credíveis de infracções penais cometidas por crianças, elas deveriam entregá-las às autoridades judiciais civis para que sejam tratadas em conformidade com as normas internacionais em matéria de justiça para menores", considerou a ONG antes de rematar que “as crianças afectadas pelo conflito precisam de reabilitação e de escolas, não de prisão”.

Reagindo logo a este relatório, o exército nigeriano rejeitou as conclusões da Human Rights Watch, afirmando em comunicado que "não só são erradas, mas também podem impedir o restabelecimento da paz" Ao indicar que os menores detidos pelos seus serviços são tratadas como vítimas e não como suspeitos, o exército desmentiu eventuais maus tratos e referiu que "o seu perfil é examinado e desradicalizados antes de serem colocados em liberdade".

Ao dar conta da força e do grau de integração que organizações como Boko Haram têm no Sahel, Eugénio Costa Almeida, investigador angolano do Centro de Estudos Africanos do Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, considera difícil para a Nigéria responder aos desafios que lhe são colocados em matéria de luta contra o terrorismo.

Refira-se que esta não é a primeira vez que a Nigéria é colocada em questão no tocante aos Direitos das crianças. Já em 2016, após denúncias de detenções de menores no nordeste da Nigéria, a ONU tinha negociado a libertação de cerca de 900 crianças presas igualmente sob a acusação de terem combatido junto da organização Boko Haram.

Também de acordo com as Nações Unidas, o recurso às crianças em conflitos armados não tem sido exclusivamente praticado por grupos jihadistas, esta fonte indicando que ainda no passado mês de Maio, foram desmobilizadas outras 900 crianças pertencentes a uma milícia apoiada pelo governo da Nigéria para combater Boko Haram no nordeste do país.

Segundo dados da Organização Internacional do Trabalho, em 2017, a Nigéria tinha 15 milhões de menores forçados a trabalhar, alguns deles envolvidos em conflitos armados.

RFI

No comment!


Cama ejeta pessoas que tem dificuldade para acordar cedo

Você tem dificuldade pra acordar cedo? Mesmo com aquele despertador paulera que acorda a vizinhança toda você não consegue acordar cedo? Seus problemas acabaram com essa cama que ejeta pessoas que tem dificuldade para acordar cedo. Essa cama é invenção do Colin Furze, que eu acho que é meio Professor Pardal, por que só isso explica essa loucura. Se liga:


Certo! Aí você acorda na marra, cai no chão, bate a cabeça, tem um traumatismo craniâno, entra em coma e aí dorme por alguns meses. HAHAHAHAHA

legitimogeek.com

Atualidade Política: Confira na íntegra a posição do MADEM-G15 sobre declaração final da missão ministerial da CEDEAO que esteve em Bissau




Última Hora: A seleção de futebol da Guiné-Bissau qualificou-se hoje para a fase de grupos africana de apuramento para o Mundial2022, após afastar São Tomé e Príncipe com duplo triunfo



Rádio Jovem Bissau

Michael Jackson esta vivo ? Está morando no Brasil ?



By Michael Jackson Brasil Fãs

A nova Representante Especial do Seretário-Geral (RESG/SRSG) iniciou hoje as visitas de cortesia aos parceiros internacionais, tendo já se reunido com os embaixadores do Brasil e Angola.




ONU na Guiné-Bissau

As incongruências do líder do PAIGC.

Por Dauda Sanó 

Há dias, eu acompanhava pela rádio, o comício do líder do PAIGC, nos bairros de Luanda e impantcha, naquilo que parecia ser uma pre-campanha antecipada, durante o qual ele proferiu um discurso em que tenta explicar as razões da sua candidatura, como se para isso tivesse alguma obrigação ou ônus de fundamentação/justificação política.

Afirmava ele em comício, que se candidatou às eleições presidenciais para garantir que o governo do partido de que é lider chegue ao termo do seu mandato.

Na hora pus-me a pensar se este seria, realmente, aquele homem sobre cuja inteligência se falou muito? Não quis e nem pude acreditar que um homem da dimensão que dizem ele possuir, escolheria uma frivolidade para justificar a sua candidatura a um cargo de supremo valor, como seja a presidência da República.

Cá por mim, quem se candidata ao cargo do Primeiro magistrado da nação deve ter uma razão ou um motivo nobre que o mova a tomar tal decisão, como tal e qual o bem estar social colectivo: como sejam direito Liberdade e garantias dos cidadãos. Ou servir de árbitro para que nenhum cidadão seja molestado em seus Direitos individuais.

Candidatar-se apenas, para defender o governo de um partido político é um incongruente paradoxo.

Desde logo porque o cargo da suprema magistratura deve ser supra-partidária, por isso mesmo diz a Constituição da República Guuneense, que ela é incompatível com quaisquer outras funções públicas ou privadas.

Um presidente deve ser arbitro entre poderes, por isso mesmo não deve ter programa, plano ou estratégia próprios. Deve ter, sim, visão saliente, ouvidos apurados e acima de tudo, bom senso.

Não parace ser isso que ouvimos da boca do presidente do PAIGC e candidato apoiado pelo mesmo partido. Em comício realizado no espaço verde, para o lançamento da sua candidatura, sempre a seu jeito de quem gosta de fazer uso barato das palavras, sem se ocupar do seu real sentido e significado, dizia o líder PAIGC o seguinte:

ser presidente é algo de muita responsabilidade. E prossegue: um candidato à presidência deve ter um programa e uma estratégia. Noutra passagem ainda, afirmou que muitos dizem que as funções de um Presidente da República, num sistema semi-presidencialista do nosso mdelo, é de corta fitas. E disse que assim deve ser. Um presidente, segundo ele, não deve intervir em assuntos da governação por ser a matéria da exclusiva competência do governo.

Ouvi-lhe e deu-me a vontade de rir. Como é que um indivíduo ou um candidato à presidência, que afirma ter estratégia e planos próprios, pode dizer que, em caso da sua vitória eleitoral, será um presidente isento e não intervencionista em assunto de governação? Ou então não sabe o que significa estratégia? Será que ele sabe que a estratégia pressupõe, sempre, a existência de um adversário contra o qual se pretende tirar proveito? Quem será então o seu adversário? Um árbitro em campo não deve possuir estratégia e nem tática, basta que ele esteja atento a execução dos planos e estratégias dos treinadores contentores de modo a sanciaonar as infrações, caso houverem.

Tal como árbitro, assim também deve agir um Presidente da República. Ele não tem a equipe. Não está para o governo e nem para oposição. Ele deve estar pela Paz e bem estar de todos. Numa só palavra, um presidente é sempre pelo povo.

Bem-haja a todos!

Dauda Sanó

10.09.2019

No princípio da tarde desta terça feira, 10 de setembro, a CNE recebeu a visita de Sua Excelência Ministra da Administração Territorial e Gestão Eleitoral – Profª Maria Odete Costa Semedo para se inteirar do andamento dos preparativos com vista as eleições presidenciais de 24 de novembro

Ocasião que serviu também para testemunhar a entrega de equipamentos informáticos e materiais consumíveis à Comissão Regional de Eleições de Bissau.









Cne Guiné Bissau

BOMBA!


Estas imagens nesta fotografia aonde se encontra Jean Claude Brou, actual chefe da Cedeao ao lado de Arestides Gomes, primeiro ministro da GuineBissau aquando da reunião da cdeao (poe data); mostra claramente a falta de transparência do senhor Brou com mãos para cima e sorriso de vitória!


Pois a Guiné-Bissau e um país soberano e somente membro da cdeao porque assim o quis como país! O Povo Guineense não vai aceitar mais ordens comandaras por uma elite da praça de Bissau que teem interesses obscuros na “coisa”pública como é o “adorável Porto de Buba”; minerais; possível petróleo e various outros recursos naturais por explorar na Guiné-Bissau!

O Povo da Guiné-Bissau conquistou a independência através de uma guerra sangrenta pelas Gloriosas Forças Armadas da Guiné-Bissau contra o Regime Colonial Português! 

O Povo da Guiné-Bissau não vai aceitar nenhum tipo de neo-colonização seja ela por uma elite factiosa ou sub-regional!!!

O actual líder do paigc quer implantar uma neo-colonização na Guiné-Bissau através de Angola, Timor Leste, alguns países da sub-região etc...mas não vai ser aceite enquanto a Guiné-Bissau for um país livre!

Que está mensagem passe para toda a organização estrangeira “estrangeira”; comunidade internacional e regional na Guiné-Bissau em como é inaceitável a NÃO CORREÇÃO dos cadernos eleitorais!

Viva a Guiné-Bissau; viva o Povo da Guiné-Bissau; viva as Nossas Gloriosas Forças Armada”!

Deus abençoe a Guiné-Bissau e o seu Povo para o caminho da Liberdade e Mudança!

Fonte: Junior Gagigo

Xenophobia hub: Over 600 Nigerians head home from South Africa


Nigeria looking to repatriate about 600

Over 600 Nigerians will be voluntarily returning home according from South Africa according to head of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission, Abike Dabiri.

The first news of repatriation was from a local airline, Air Peace which made the offer last week. Its plans were impacted by lack of documentation of beneficiaries. The embassy stepped in to provide necessary papers.


The first batch are expected to leave on two flights on Wednesday, Nigeria’s Consul General in Johannesburg, Godwin Adama, told the BBC.

Only those who were under distress as a result of the attacks would leave the country, he added. The government via president Buhari also issued a statement for voluntary repatriation of all Nigerians living in South Africa.

Ms Dabiri has also called for the South African government to pay compensation to victims of the xenophobic violence that has so far claimed a dozen lives. Lawmakers in Nigeria’s lower chamber have also said they will push for compensation.

September 8, 2019: Fresh violence erupts in Johannesburg

At least two people have died and dozens arrested following fresh xenophobic attacks in South Africa’s Johannesburg city on Sunday.

Local Eyewitness News reported that a group of men had raided the city’s central business district on Sunday morning, demanding that foreigners leave the area.

The city’s police chief David Tembe confirmed that two people had died from gun shot wounds and stabbing, adding that cars, buildings and businesses had been vandalised.

“I think this is pure criminality because some of the shops that were burned did not belong to the foreigners, it belonged to South Africans,’‘ Tembe said.

September 7, 2019: Nigeria debunks explosion at SA embassy in Abuja

The Nigerian government on Saturday dispelled reports that there had been an explosion at the Abuja premises of the South African embassy.

Information Minister Lai Mohammed told the media that the reports that had been making the rounds were untrue and that no such incident had taken place.

A statement by his media aide said the “explosion” was fake news orchestrated by the desperate opposition to cause panic and chaos among the populace.

The Police also called the report a classic fake news. “Meanwhile, the Nigeria Police Force has provided adequate security in and around all South African Missions and related business interests,” their statement read in part.

South African businesses were targeted earlier this week in reprisal attacks by some Nigerians after a surge in xenophobic violence saw other Africans attacked in Johannesburg and other areas.

The South African embassy closed its doors in the wake of the security threats that officials were receiving. Some businesses like MTN and Shoprite closed their shops for fear of attacks.

The Nigerian government also issued a travel advisory for South Africa, pulled out of the World Economic Forum on Africa – which took place in Caper Town and recalled its envoy.


A private airline, Air Peace, has since offered to evacuate citizens who are willing to voluntarily return but the move has been hampered as a result of the lack of proper documentation of some of the applicants.


The above video is another classical example of a disingenuous piece of Fake News. There was no explosion in the South African High Commission or any other part of Nigeria today. The public are therefore advised to disregard the information in its entirety.

View image on Twitter

September 6, 2019: Nigeria MPs talk tough on SA xenophobia

Lawmakers of Nigeria’s lower chamber of parliament, the House of Peoples Representatives, on Thursday gave a stern statement on xenophobic violence in South Africa.

Led by leader Femi Gbajabiamila, the MPs stressed the importance of protecting all citizens wherever they find themselves as much as Nigeria welcomes and respects the rights of others within its jurisdiction.

Among the major issues that he raised were as follows:

  • Demand that the federal government continues efforts to secure the interest of citizens
  • That the South African government fully probes the recent xenophobic incidents
  • That Nigerians must desist from all acts of reprisals as it affects fellow citizens most
  • Efforts to seek justice for persons affected and push for reparations
  • That federal government works towards tackling the country’s internal security issues



Bullet points of major incidents around the issue:

  • South Africa police operation to verify foreigners in Pretoria
  • Ghana confirms injury of three citizens, arrest of five others
  • Nigeria FM slams South African counterpart
  • Madagascar calls off friendly with South Africa
  • Air Tanzania suspends flights to South Africa
  • Anti-South Africa protests in DRC
  • Nigerian Airline to airlift citizens back home for free
  • South Africa says arrests at 289, death toll stands at 5
  • Kenya says two of its citizens were killed
  • South Africa must do more to stop xenophobia – Amnesty International
  • Nigeria issues South Africa Travel Advisory
  • Local airline, Air Peace, offers free evacuation of Nigerians
  • Nigeria pulls out of World Economic Forum on Africa, ongoing in Cape Town
  • Reprisal attacks were recorded in Lagos and Ibadan
  • Abuja issued statement calling for calm and restraint
  • Nigeria police beefs up security at SA-owned businesses
  • Regional body, Southern Africa Development Community, SADC; voices condemnation
  • Botswana issues South Africa travel advisory
  • MTN shuts all shops across Nigeria
  • Zambia shuts three South African malls
  • Zambia football body cancels match with SA

September 6, 2019: SA conducting op on foreigners

Ghana’s Foreign Affairs Ministry says five nationals have been arrested in Pretoria following an operation by the South African security agencies.

Three Ghanaians were also injured in the xenophobic attacks of earlier this week, a statement of September 6 read.

“Our Mission in Pretoria has reported that three [3] Ghanaians have been injured in the xenophobic unrest. The Mission is ensuring that the injured Ghanaians receive the necessary medical attention.”

“It is precisely this kind of outrageous stigmatization of a people from senior government officials that fuel xenophobia and embolden criminals,” this is a Twitter reaction by Nigeria’s Foreign Minister to a pronouncement by his South African counterpart.

Expired documents hampers free evacuation of Nigerians from South Africa

Naledi Pendor had been quoted as saying on Thursday that drug peddlers and human traffickers needed to be kept out of the country.

Pandor told local eNCA: “(The Nigerian government must) Help us address the belief and the reality that our people have that there are many persons from Nigeria, who are dealing in drugs in our country, who are harming our young people by making drugs easily available to them.


“The belief that Nigerian nationals are involved in human trafficking and other abusive practices. This kind of assistance in ensuring that such people don’t come to our country would be of great assistance to our nation.”



Madagascar latest to boycott Bafana Bafana

Meanwhile, the national football team, Bafana Bafana, have been released from camp after the football association failed to secure a friendly opponent.

Zambia withdrew from a planned fixture before Madagascar went down the same route. In both instances, they cited the xenophobic attacks as reason for their pullout.

“The South African Football Association (SAFA) has taken a decision to release the players who had been in camp whole week to go back to their clubs after the withdrawal of Madagascar team from the friendly match against Bafana Bafana which was scheduled for Orlando Stadium on Saturday, 7 September 2019.

“The decision to release the players was taken after the meeting with the players and technical staff.

“SAFA has consistently and strongly condemned the xenophobic attacks and the criminal looting of foreign and South African businesses and wanton attacks on foreign nationals and South African citizens.

“We reiterate our call that these criminals must be arrested and dealt with harshly. We have noticed that 289 arrests have already been made and we urge the authorities to accelerate further arrests and prosecutions,” the SAFA statement read in part.

September 5, 2019: SA consulate, businesses attacked in DRC, Air Tanzania suspends flights

Nigeria and Zambia, now its in the Democratic Republic of Congo, DRC; that South Africa is under attack.

Photos on social media showed that protesters had violently displayed at the premises of the South African embassy in Lubumbashi, capital of the Katanga Province. Police were deployed to disperse the protests.

Elsewhere, businesses belonging to South African brands have also been attacked and looted, reports have suggested. The local advocacy group, Lucha, had called for peaceful anti-xenophobia protests.

Over in the SADC region, Tanzania’s national carrier, Air Tanzania; announced that it had suspended flights to South Africa over the violent incidents of the last few days.

Works Transport and Communication Minister, Isack Kamwelwe, on Thursday said all flights scheduled for South Africa effective Friday had been cancelled till the South African authorities get a grip on safety of foreigners in the country.

“We have temporarily suspended flights until when calm is restored because we wouldn’t want to fly passengers to a destination with chaos,” said Mr Kamwelwe.

September 5, 2019: Airlifting of Nigerians from South Africa

A local carrier in Nigeria, Air Peace, on Wednesday offered to evacuate Nigerians willing to leave South Africa back home, the Nigeria Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement.

“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs wishes to inform the general public that following the recent unfortunate xenophobic attacks on foreign nationals, including Nigerians in South Africa, the Proprietor of Air Peace Airlines Chief Allen Onyema, has volunteered to send an aircraft from Friday, 6th September 2019 to evacuate Nigerians who wish to return to Nigeria free of charge.

“The general public is hereby advised to inform their relatives in South Africa to take advantage of this laudable gesture. Interested Nigerians are therefore advised to liaise with the High Commission of Nigeria in Pretoria and the Consulate General of Nigeria in Johannesburg for further necessary arrangement.


The xenophobic attacks in South Africa have been building up since 2008. Nothing was done by authorities to tame this tide of hatred. 👇🏾

View image on Twitter

September 4, 2019: Zambians protest, MTN shuts offices

Students from the University of Zambia protested in the capital, Lusaka, against attacks on foreign nationals in South Africa.

Reports indicate that hundreds gathered on campus and marched to a number of popular shopping malls and targeting South African-owned businesses. Three malls in Lusaka have been shut in the process.

The protests were largely peaceful despite scattered looting incidents. A section of the protesters marched to the South African High Commission and others went to President Edgar Lungu’s residence.

The president has since issued a statement slamming what he called “lawlessness” of the students.


UNZA DEMO IMAGES:

📸 Gabriel Mulenga Photography

View image on TwitterView image on TwitterView image on TwitterView image on Twitter


South African grocer Shoprite Holdings said on Wednesday several stores in its home market, Nigeria and Zambia were closed and extensive damage had been done to several supermarkets over the past 24 hours.

The shops were attacked after days of riots in South Africa chiefly targeting foreign-owned, including Nigerian, businesses.

September 4, 2019: Tiwa Savage, Burna Boy ditch SA; victims lament experiences

Players in Nigeria’s entertainment industry have severally been reacting to the violence in South Africa with two of Nigeria’s biggest acts announcing that they have ditched trips to South Africa.

The first was musician Burna Boy, who on Tuesday tweeted that he would not be visiting South Africa ever again. In a tweet storm slamming the violence he also tasked the government to immediately find a solution to the crisis.

“I have not set foot in SA since 2017. And I will NOT EVER go to South Africa again for any reason until the SOUTH AFRICAN government wakes the fuck up and really performs A miracle because I don’t know how they can even possibly fix this,” he said.

For her part, Tiwa Savage, posted on Twitter that she had suspended an upcoming engagement in Johannesburg in the light of recent developments.

“I refuse to watch the barbaric butchering of my people in SA. This is SICK. For this reason I will NOT be performing at the upcoming DSTV delicious Festival in Johannesburg on the 21st of September. My prayers are with all the victims and families affected by this,” she said in a tweet.

Meanwhile, a number of African leaders who were expected in Cape Town for the World Economic Forum on Africa pulled out barely hours to the opening of the proceedings.

Paul Kagame of Rwanda, Felix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Peter Mutharika of Malawi were listed among those that opted out. The event has since kicked off.


TRAVEL ADVISORY - SOUTH AFRICA@MIACBW wishes to advise all Batswana traveling to South Africa to exercise extreme caution in light of recent developments resulting in violent unrests in some parts of the Republic of South Africa.

View image on Twitter

September 4, 2019: Zambia president’s statement [Facebook]

I wish to condemn the ongoing attacks in South Africa in all its forms and manifestations.

Attacks of this nature targeted at foreign nationals call for urgent concerted measures by the South African Government and the regional bodies .

I call on all Zambians both locally and abroad to remain calm and disengage from acts of violence as they voice out their grievance.

I wish to assure you all that together, we are working on solutions to combat these acts of violence and bring back the spirit of Ubuntu.

Let us continue praying for peace and unity across the region.


September 4, 2019: Ethiopia issues statement


The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia
last Tuesday
Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia on the Situation of Ethiopian Nationals in South Africa
========================================
We condemn the heinous act of violence and looting of properties perpetrated against foreigners including our citizens in South Africa.
We are encouraged by the statement of President of the Republic of South Africa, H.E. Cyril Ramaphosa, denouncing these acts of violence and his promise ...
See More

September 3, 2019: Ramaphosa Buhari reaction, Lagos reprisals

South African president Cyril Ramaphosa has reacted to xenophobic violence in parts of the country condemning the incidents as unacceptable and without any justification whatsoever.

In a video posted on his personal Twitter handle, Ramaphosa stressed the importance of restoring peace and security as quickly as practicable.

“I condemn the violence that has been spreading around a number of our provinces in the strongest terms,” he said.

He added that he was convening all ministers in the security cluster today to make sure that a very close eye was kept on what he described as “acts of wanton violence” and find ways of stopping them.

Ramaphosa said it was not right for locals with grievances to attack other nationals. He tasked security forces for their efforts at restoring order in Kwa Zulu Natal and Guateng provinces.


He also cited the fact that with an increasingly integrated Africa, South African workers also risked being attacked in other countries if others are to met out the same treatment South Africans are exhibiting today.



I condemn the violence that has been spreading around a number of our provinces in the strongest terms. I’m convening the ministers in the security cluster today to make sure that we keep a close eye on these acts of wanton violence and find ways of stopping them.
The people of our country want to live in harmony; whatever concerns or grievances we may have, we need to handle them in a democratic way. There can be no justification for any South African to attack people from other countries.

Reports indicate that looting and clashes with security forces continued today in some parts of the country. Police have also confirmed more arrests in addition to the over forty recorded on Monday.

Nigeria, Ethiopia, Zambia, Zimbabwe governments and the Somali community in South Africa have reacted to the incidents.

The African Union Commission through Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat also condemned the violence and said it backed South African measures to restore law and order.

03 September 2019, Addis Abeba: AU statement on xenophobia in South Africa

The Chairperson of the African Union Commission Moussa Faki Mahamat condemns in the strongest terms, the incidents of violence against nationals of fellow African countries in South Africa, including the looting and destruction of their property. The Chairperson is encouraged by arrests already made by the South African authorities.
He calls for further immediate steps to protect the lives of people and their property, ensure that all perpetrators are brought to account for their acts, and that justice be done to those who suffered economic and other losses.

The Chairperson reiterates the African Union’s Commission continued commitment to support the South African government in addressing the root causes that led to these despicable acts, in order to promote peace and stability, within the framework of the African Union’s longstanding principles of continental solidarity.

Ebba Kalondo (Ms)
Spokesperson to the Chairperson

African Union Commission

Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban

Source africanews.com